Transformer Oil Testing and Analysis

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Oil Transformer Testing and Analysis

ASTM Standards Covered

  • ASTM D791: The Interfacial tension (IFT) test measures the presence of soluble contaminants and oxidation products.
  • ASTM D3612: Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA test) measures various gas ppm levels that are present.
  • ASTM D1533: This test assesses the water content present in insulating fluid.
  • ASTM D1816 & ASTM D877: These tests determine the voltage level at which the insulating fluid starts to conduct electricity.
  • ASTM D974: This test evaluates the amount of acids produced in the insulating fluid due to the oxidation process.
  • ASTM D1500: This test observes the fluid’s color change, indicating its deterioration.
  • ASTM D971: The IFT test identifies impurities and the existence of polar contaminants in the transformer insulating fluid.
  • ASTM D924: This test evaluates dielectric losses within an electrically insulating liquid.
  • ASTM D2668: This test quantifies the remaining inhibitor content after oxidation has diminished its level. The presence of inhibitors enhances the fluid’s lifespan.
  • EPA 8082: This test measures the PCB ppm level of oil.
  • ASTM D5837: This standard test measures the furanic compounds in electrical insulating liquids by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).